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ADD and Treatment ADD and treatment is typically related to issues at home, school or at work. The psychiatric disorder may be difficult for doctors to diagnose and treat. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most commonly used term for this psychiatric disorder. Mental health professionals employ brain imaging using SPECT to determine ADHD. Symptoms of classic ADD include being easily distracted, forgetful and unorganized. Antidepressants and stimulants can aid in overcoming. Limbic ADD The most common form of ADD, also known as classic ADD or hyperactive-impulsive ADD, is characterized by inattention, a lack of organizational skills, difficulty staying on task, and trouble with memory. Brain scans reveal that those with this type of ADD have normal activity in the prefrontal cortex both at rest and during concentration, but decreased activity in the cerebellum and basal ganglia which are responsible for the production of dopamine, which is a neurotransmitter that enhances focus, motivation, and calmness. This type has a shorter attention span, and is easily distracted by sounds and other stimuli, and is unable to switch focus. They also have trouble falling asleep and are often woken up during the night with anxiety or nightmares. They are often overwhelmed by their emotions and have an impulsive personality, getting quickly frustrated with tasks and easily annoyed. Ring of Fire ADD is characterized by all the classic ADD symptoms as well as difficulties in shifting their focus from one thought to another and shifting their focus from one task to the next. They have a sensitivity to light, noise and touch and talk too fast and are impulsive and easily triggered into mean behaviors. They are susceptible to moodiness, low energy and anger. They are also prone to getting stuck in negative thoughts and guilt-related feelings. It is possible to mistake limbic ADD with depression. But it is different in that it boosts activity in the limbic part of the brain at time of rest and during concentration. It is a condition which can be treated with supplements like L-tryptophan, 5-HTP inositol, saffron, and saffron that increase focus, alertness and mood. They also improve mental clarity; amino acid GABA to regulate neural activity and stop nerve cells from firing too much or irregularly; and liver support. It is important to distinguish between ADD and mood disorders such as Bipolar Disorder, which also can cause irritability, frustration and low self-esteem. The distinction between ADD with Limbic Symptoms and Bipolar Disorder is that ADD is more consistent in its degree of irritability throughout the course of time. Bipolar Disorder tends to suffer from symptoms that occur in waves. Overfocused ADD Overfocused ADD sufferers often get stuck in negative thoughts and behaviors that cause excessive worrying. This is because they exhibit rigid behavior that is similar to those suffering from Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). They can be emotional when they are asked to switch their attention between activities and may respond with a resentful or argumentative behavior. They are generally angry and their irritability may be caused by chronic low-grade sadness or negative mood. They might also have difficulty learning, struggle with memory issues, or experience severe anger and aggression. People who have hyper-focused ADD are not flexible when it comes to changing tasks, and can become highly captivated by their work or interests. They might forget appointments and deadlines at home or at work and may not complete their chores or schoolwork. They can also be stubborn and resentful when disapproved of by their teachers or parents. Children with overfocused ADD have a high degree of stubbornness and irritability, and may be prone to throwing inconsolable tantrums when their interests are trampled on. They can be obsessive about specific activities, toys, and video games. They may also have difficulty in expressing their emotions and can be extremely sensitive to rejection or criticism. This type of ADD is more prevalent in children and is difficult to identify. Children who exhibit this behavior are often unable to comprehend the cause of their problems. by an inability to change their attention from one task to another. It is essential to talk to a professional as these children are more likely to be misdiagnosed for ADD. This kind of ADD can be treated using dietary modifications, supplements, and cognitive-behavioral therapy. Some medications are prescribed, but this type of ADD is difficult to treat using stimulant drugs, since they can increase a person's level of hyperactivity. Functional neuroimaging is sometimes used to identify the seven distinct types of ADD, and is particularly useful for diagnosing hyperfocused ADD. Anxious ADD Many people with ADD experience high levels of anxiety. This co-morbidity (having more than one disorder simultaneously) is common and affects about half of sufferers of ADD/ADHD. Stress and anxiety may resemble the symptoms of ADD/ADHD and misdiagnosis can lead to improper treatment and more frustration. Anxious ADD can cause problems at work, at school or with social situations. This kind of ADD can lead to underachievement and feelings of being unsatisfactory. People suffering from anxious ADD tend to avoid challenging tasks and activities because they think they're not capable of completing the task. They also fear being criticized or judged. Due to this, they often hide their problems from others. They can become so anxious and stressed that they experience panic attacks. These panic attacks can be severe and life-threatening. They can cause an increase in heart rate, sweating and difficulty breathing. Unlike Classic ADD, those with Anxious ADD have increased activity in their basal ganglia as well as the amygdala. These organs operate on an instinctual basis and prioritize safety. This shuts down PFC and can make it difficult for these individuals concentrate. If someone with ADD/ADHD has anxiety their symptoms are generally more difficult to manage than those of a person who does not suffer from anxiety. This is due to treatment programs for ADD/ADHD, that are designed to increase brain activity, can actually increase anxiety among those with anxiety-related ADD. The psychiatrists at Amen Clinics employ functional neuroimaging techniques, such as SPECT scanning, to learn where in the brain there are low and/or high levels of activity. This allows them to distinguish between the seven kinds of ADD and determine the most effective treatment for each patient. To diagnose ADD/ADHD, a psychiatrist collects a full medical history and performs an examination. He or she may also ask about mood and behavior to evaluate the patient's overall functioning. Some medications are used to treat ADD/ADHD but in most cases, patients require other therapies in addition, such as cognitive behavioral therapy or nutrition and exercise, sleep strategies, desensitization, and other techniques for relaxation. This can increase their ability to manage their emotions and their overall functioning. Temporal Lobe ADD This type of ADD affects the temporal lobe within the brain, which is responsible both for mood and memory. This kind of ADD is characterised by a problem learning and storage of information as well as mood instability and extreme anger or aggression. They may also suffer from sensory issues, such as experiencing like they're in a dream and seeing shadows or objects change form or hearing sounds that others don't hear. They are sensitive, irritable and easily overwhelmed. This kind of ADD is characterized by similar symptoms to Classic ADD. These include low attention spans and disorganization. It also has difficulty in staying focused or following instructions. However, this type of ADD doesn't cause hyperactivity or impulsivity. This kind of ADD occurs more often in women. This kind of ADD is characterised by low levels of dopamine in the brain which can lead to feelings of depression or poor self-regulation. Symptoms include difficulty sleeping, anxiety and irritability. In this instance QEEG scans of ADD brain reveal that people with over-focused ADD are experiencing difficulties shifting gears. They show normal activity in the anterior cingulate cortex (the brain's “gearshifter”). They are unable to shift from one task or thought to the next, and they are stuck in negative thought patterns and behaviors. This is a type of ADD in which people are highly motivated and hardworking but are unable to concentrate on their tasks. untreated adhd in adults may lose focus and feel embarrassed or exhausted due to their actions. They might have a difficult relationship because they can be impulsive or reactive, and struggle with multitasking or working with other people. In certain situations they might suffer from depression or anxiety. They might be susceptible to hallucinations or panic attacks. Medications for this type of ADD are not recommended since they do not address the root cause of symptoms.